
Indigenous Peoples represent over 476 million people, accounting for 6.2% of the global population across approximately 90 countries. More than 80% of Indigenous Peoples live in middle-income countries, stewarding over a quarter of the world’s terrestrial land and protecting more than one-third of the remaining forests. Their deep connection to the land and nature positions them as essential actors in the global fight against climate change. While Indigenous Peoples are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change, they are also important agents of change.

The role of Indigenous Peoples in advancing the global climate agenda
Indigenous Peoples are indispensable partners in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement. Their practical solutions, grounded in centuries of ecological stewardship, combined with their moral leadership and deep spiritual connection to nature, provide a powerful foundation for transformative climate action. Research consistently shows that integrating Indigenous voices and knowledge leads to more effective and equitable climate policies. Therefore, it is not only a moral imperative but a strategic necessity to ensure Indigenous Peoples’ full participation in climate decision-making processes at all levels.
Fostering inclusive and respectful engagement
The Global NDC Conference 2025 is committed to creating spaces that honour the cultural values and knowledge systems of Indigenous Peoples. This includes:
- Culturally sensitive formats to recognize Indigenous worldviews.
- Meaningful participation of Indigenous experts as panellists and contributors, ensuring their perspectives shape the dialogue beyond mere representation.
- Networking and learning opportunities that are inclusive and participatory.
By promoting meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples, the Global NDC Conference 2025 aims to advance climate justice, empower communities, and unlock innovative pathways towards a sustainable future.